Power that is given due to a person’s title or role is known as what?

Legitimate power refers to the authority a person possesses by virtue of their position or role within an organization or social structure. This power is recognized and accepted by others, allowing the individual to influence or direct the behavior of others based on their official status. For example, a manager has legitimate power over their team simply because of their role, granting them the ability to make decisions, delegate tasks, and enforce policies.

In contrast, referent power arises from the personal characteristics of an individual, such as charisma or charm, leading others to follow them not because of their position but due to admiration or respect. Expert power is based on an individual's specialized knowledge or skills, whereby others comply because they trust in the expert's abilities. Coercive power, on the other hand, relies on the ability to administer punishment or negative consequences to influence behavior. Each of these types reflects different sources of influence, but legitimate power is distinct in that it stems directly from the formal authority associated with a specific role or title.