What does "noise" refer to in the communication process?

In the communication process, "noise" refers specifically to any form of interference that distorts or disrupts the delivery and understanding of a message. This can include physical distractions, like background sounds, as well as psychological noise, such as preconceived notions or emotional states that affect how the message is perceived. The concept of noise encompasses various forms of distortion that can occur at any point in the communication process, ultimately impacting the clarity and effectiveness of the interaction between the sender and receiver. Understanding this aspect is crucial for communicators, as minimizing noise can lead to clearer and more effective exchanges of information.