Which of the following is a form of nonverbal communication?

Kinesics refers to the interpretation of body language, including facial expressions, gestures, posture, and eye contact, which all convey messages without the use of spoken words. This aspect of nonverbal communication plays a crucial role in how messages are received and understood, as it can enhance, complement, or even contradict verbal communication. Understanding kinesics is essential for effective communication, as it provides nonverbal cues that can indicate feelings, attitudes, and reactions to what is being communicated.

In contrast, speaking loudly involves verbal communication, as it pertains to the modulation of speech. Writing notes is another form of verbal communication, relying on written words to convey messages. Listening passively implies a listening behavior rather than an active form of nonverbal communication. Therefore, recognizing kinesics as a distinct and vital aspect of nonverbal communication helps in appreciating the full spectrum of how we communicate beyond just words.