Which type of power can cause fear and is associated with negative repercussions?

The type of power that can cause fear and is associated with negative repercussions is punishment power. This form of power relies on the ability to enact consequences or deliver punishments when someone does not comply with rules or expectations. It creates an environment where individuals may feel threatened or anxious about the potential negative outcomes of their actions. This fear can lead to compliance, but it may also foster resentment or disengagement, as individuals are motivated more by the avoidance of negative consequences than by positive reinforcement or genuine support.

In contrast, expert power is derived from possessing specialized knowledge or skills that others respect and seek out. Reward power relies on the ability to provide positive incentives or benefits to encourage desired behaviors. Referent power stems from the personal appeal or charisma of an individual, leading others to identify with or admire them. While these forms of power can influence others, they do not instill fear in the same way that punishment power does.